からかう

からかう

to ridicule, to make fun of

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The verb からかう means "to tease" or "to make fun of" someone, often in a playful or joking manner. It can be lighthearted or sometimes slightly annoying depending on the context and tone.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used among friends, family, or children when joking around. However, it can also imply mild ridicule, so be careful with tone and relationship when using it.

Collocations and Patterns

  • からかう + person: to tease someone directly.
  • 冗談でからかう: to tease as a joke, emphasizing the playful intent.
  • からかい合う: mutual teasing, often among peers or children.

Register and Politeness

This verb is casual and common in everyday conversation. It is not formal and usually appears in informal or friendly settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse からかう with more serious insults. Remember, からかう usually implies light teasing, not harsh criticism or bullying. Tone and context are key to understanding the intent.

Example Sentences

ともだちがあたらしいかみがたをからかってきた。

My friend teased me about my new hairstyle.

こどもたちはおたがいをからかいあってあそんでいる。

The children are teasing each other while playing.

かれはじょうだんでからかっているだけだから、きにしないで。

He is just teasing as a joke, so don't mind it.