~切れ

~きれ

out of ~

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~切れ (~きれ) is used to express that something is completely used up, sold out, or finished. It often attaches to nouns, especially items like tickets, bread, or supplies, to indicate they are no longer available.

Common Collocations

  • 売り切れ (うりきれ): sold out — used for goods or tickets that are no longer available.
  • 力が切れる (ちからがきれる): to run out of strength — used to describe physical exhaustion.

Nuances and Register

This suffix is common in everyday conversation and written notices, such as store signs or announcements. It is neutral in politeness but often appears in casual or business contexts.

Learner Tips

Do not confuse ~切れ with ~切る (~きる), which can mean "to do something completely" but functions differently grammatically. ~切れ specifically emphasizes the state of being finished or sold out.

Summary

Use ~切れ to clearly express that something is no longer available or has been completely used up, especially in contexts like shopping, events, or physical condition.

Example Sentences

このみせはぱんがうりきれです。

This shop has sold out of bread.

ちけっとはもううりきれた。

The tickets are already sold out.

かれはちからがきれてたおれた。

He collapsed after his strength ran out.