Meaning and Usage
"乾杯" (かんぱい) is a common Japanese expression used when making a toast, equivalent to "Cheers!" in English. It is typically said before drinking alcohol in social gatherings, celebrations, or formal events.
Context and Register
This word is polite but casual enough to be used in both formal and informal settings. It is often accompanied by raising a glass and sometimes clinking glasses with others.
Common Collocations
- 乾杯しましょう (let's toast): used to invite others to join the toast.
- 乾杯の音頭を取る (lead the toast): refers to the person who initiates the toast.
- グラスを上げて乾杯 (raise a glass and say cheers): describes the physical action during the toast.
Usage Tips
When using "乾杯," it is customary to look at others and raise your glass. Avoid drinking before saying "乾杯" as it is considered impolite. Also, be mindful of the social context; in some formal situations, a short speech may precede the toast.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "乾杯" with simply drinking or saying "cheers" without the social ritual. Remember, "乾杯" is specifically for toasting and should be used at the start of drinking together.