Meaning and Usage
"行列" (ぎょうれつ) primarily means a "line" or "queue" of people waiting for something, such as at a store or event. It can also refer to a "procession" or "parade," where people or vehicles move in an orderly line, often in ceremonial or formal contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "行列" when talking about waiting in line for popular restaurants, events, or sales. It is also used in formal occasions like weddings or festivals to describe a procession.
Collocations and Patterns
- 行列ができる: to form a line or queue, commonly used when many people gather waiting.
- 行列を作る: to make a line, emphasizing the act of lining up.
- 結婚式の行列: wedding procession, a formal ceremonial line.
Register and Nuance
"行列" is a neutral term suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is more formal than just "列" (れつ) when referring to a line of people. Learners should note that "行列" often implies an orderly, organized line rather than a chaotic crowd.
Common Mistakes
Some learners confuse "行列" with "列" or "隊列". While "列" can mean any line or row, "行列" specifically implies a line of people or a procession. "隊列" is more military or formal formation. Use "行列" when referring to queues or processions in everyday or ceremonial contexts.