温泉

おんせん

spa, hot spring

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"温泉" (onsen) refers to natural hot springs in Japan, often used for bathing and relaxation. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking rest and therapeutic benefits.

Common Contexts

People often visit 温泉 for leisure, health benefits, and to enjoy traditional Japanese inns (旅館). The word can refer to the hot spring itself or the entire hot spring resort area.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 温泉に行く: to go to a hot spring, commonly used when talking about trips or relaxation.
  • 温泉の効能: the therapeutic effects of the hot spring, often mentioned in health or beauty contexts.
  • 温泉街: a hot spring town or district, indicating a place with many hot spring facilities and shops.

Usage Notes

When using 温泉, it implies a natural hot spring rather than a regular bath. It is often associated with traditional Japanese culture and hospitality. Be careful not to confuse 温泉 with スーパー銭湯 (super sento), which are large public bathhouses that may not use natural hot spring water.

Example Sentences

しゅうまつはかぞくとおんせんにいってリラックスしました。

I went to a hot spring with my family on the weekend and relaxed.

おんせんのこうのうではだがすべすべになったとかんじます。

I feel that my skin has become smooth thanks to the effects of the hot spring.

おんせんがいにはりょかんやみやげものてんがたくさんあります。

The hot spring town has many inns and souvenir shops.