恩恵

おんけい

blessing, benefit

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"恩恵" (おんけい) refers to a blessing, benefit, or favor received, often implying gratitude toward the source. It is commonly used in formal or polite contexts to express appreciation for advantages or positive effects granted by people, nature, technology, or institutions.

Common Contexts

You will often see "恩恵" used when talking about benefits from nature (自然の恩恵), technology, government support, or social systems. It highlights the positive impact or advantage one gains.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 自然の恩恵 (しぜんのおんけい): blessings of nature, used when appreciating natural resources or environment.
  • 恩恵を受ける (おんけいをうける): to receive benefits or blessings.
  • 恩恵をもたらす (おんけいをもたらす): to bring benefits.

Nuance and Register

"恩恵" carries a respectful and somewhat formal tone. It is less casual than simply saying "benefit" and often implies a sense of gratitude or indebtedness. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "恩恵" with "利益" (りえき), which also means benefit or profit. "恩恵" emphasizes a positive favor or blessing, often with gratitude, while "利益" is more neutral and business-oriented. Use "恩恵" when you want to express appreciation or a positive impact beyond mere profit.

Example Sentences

このぎじゅつのおんけいをうけて、せいかつがべんりになった。

Thanks to this technology's benefits, life has become more convenient.

しぜんのおんけいにかんしゃしながらくらしています。

I live with gratitude for the blessings of nature.

せいふのしえんはおおくのきぎょうにおんけいをもたらした。

Government support brought benefits to many companies.