線路

せんろ

line, track, roadbed

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"線路" (せんろ) refers specifically to railway tracks or the roadbed on which trains run. It is a common noun used in contexts related to trains, railways, and transportation infrastructure.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "線路" in announcements at train stations, in safety warnings, and in discussions about railway maintenance. It is a concrete term and rarely used metaphorically.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 線路を走る (せんろをはしる): to run on the tracks, used for trains or sometimes model trains.
  • 線路の点検 (せんろのてんけん): track inspection, important for safety and maintenance.
  • 線路に落ちる (せんろにおちる): to fall onto the tracks, a common safety warning.

Register and Politeness

"線路" is a neutral term appropriate in both formal and informal contexts when discussing railways.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "線路" with "路線" (ろせん), which means a route or line (such as a train line or bus route). "線路" specifically means the physical tracks themselves.

Example Sentences

でんしゃがせんろをはしっている。

The train is running on the tracks.

せんろのてんけんはあんぜんのためにかかせない。

Inspection of the tracks is essential for safety.

せんろにおちないようにきをつけてください。

Please be careful not to fall onto the tracks.