図鑑

ずかん

picture book

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

What is 図鑑?

図鑑 (ずかん) refers to a type of illustrated reference book that combines pictures and descriptions, often used for educational purposes. It is commonly used to identify and learn about animals, plants, insects, and other natural or cultural subjects.

Usage and Context

図鑑 is typically a noun used in everyday and academic contexts. It is often found in schools, libraries, and homes, especially for children or enthusiasts who want to study specific categories like animals or plants. The tone is neutral and informative.

Common Collocations

  • 動物の図鑑 (どうぶつのずかん): animal picture book, used when referring to books about animals.
  • 植物の図鑑 (しょくぶつのずかん): plant picture book, for books about plants.
  • 昆虫の図鑑 (こんちゅうのずかん): insect picture book, for entomology-related books.

Tips for Learners

When using 図鑑, remember it implies a combination of images and detailed explanations, not just a simple picture book. Avoid confusing 図鑑 with 絵本 (えほん), which is more like a storybook with pictures. 図鑑 is more factual and reference-oriented.

This word is useful when talking about studying or identifying natural objects and is often paired with specific categories like animals or plants.

Example Sentences

こどもたちはどうぶつのずかんをみながら、なまえをおぼえています。

The children are learning the names while looking at the animal picture book.

このずかんにはにほんのこんちゅうがくわしくのっています。

This picture book contains detailed information about Japanese insects.

ずかんをつかってしょくぶつのなまえをしらべました。

I looked up the names of plants using a picture book.