職人

しょくにん

artisan, craftsman

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 職人 (しょくにん) refers to an artisan or craftsman, someone skilled in a particular craft or trade. It often implies a high level of expertise and dedication to traditional or specialized manual work.

Common Contexts

職人 is frequently used to describe people working in traditional crafts such as woodworking, pottery, metalwork, or textile arts. It can also apply to modern skilled trades where craftsmanship is valued.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 職人技 (しょくにんわざ): artisan skill or craftsmanship, emphasizing expert technique.
  • 職人魂 (しょくにんだましい): artisan spirit, referring to pride and dedication in one’s craft.
  • 熟練の職人 (じゅくれんのしょくにん): skilled craftsman, highlighting experience and proficiency.

Register and Nuance

The term is generally neutral and respectful, often used to honor the skill and dedication of the person. It is common in both formal and informal contexts when praising craftsmanship.

Common Learner Pitfall

Avoid confusing 職人 with 一人 (ひとり, one person) or 職員 (しょくいん, staff member). 職人 specifically refers to skilled manual workers, not just any worker or employee.

Example Sentences

かれはでんとうてきなぎじゅつをもつしょくにんです。

He is an artisan with traditional skills.

このしょくにんはもっこうざいくがとてもうまいです。

This craftsman is very skilled at woodworking.

しょくにんのわざはながねんのけいけんによってみがかれます。

An artisan's skill is honed through many years of experience.