就任

しゅうにん

inauguration, assumption of office

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "就任" (しゅうにん) specifically refers to the act of assuming a position or office, often in a formal or official context such as political or corporate roles. It is commonly used when someone takes on a new role like mayor, president, or department head.

Common Contexts

You will often see "就任" used in news reports, formal announcements, and ceremonies related to leadership changes. It implies the beginning of official duties and responsibilities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 就任する: to assume office or take up a position.
  • 就任式: inauguration ceremony.
  • 部長に就任する: to assume the position of department head.

These collocations highlight the formal and official nature of the word.

Register and Politeness

"就任" is a formal noun and is typically used in formal or business contexts. It is not casual and is rarely used in everyday informal conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "就任" with "就職" (しゅうしょく), which means "finding employment" or "getting a job." Remember, "就任" is about assuming a specific office or position, not just starting any job.

Example Sentences

かれはらいげつ、しちょうにしゅうにんするよていです。

He is scheduled to assume the office of mayor next month.

あたらしいしゃちょうのしゅうにんしきがきのうおこなわれました。

The inauguration ceremony of the new president was held yesterday.

かのじょはぶちょうにしゅうにんしてから、ぶしょのふんいきがよくなった。

Since she assumed the position of department head, the atmosphere in the department has improved.