Meaning and Usage
"巡査" (じゅんさ) refers to a police officer of the lowest rank, often translated as "policeman" or "patrol officer." It is a formal term used in official contexts and police-related discussions.
Common Contexts
This word is commonly used when talking about police duties such as patrolling neighborhoods, responding to incidents, or working at police stations. It emphasizes the rank and role within the police force.
Collocations and Patterns
- 巡査がパトロールする: a policeman patrols an area, highlighting routine safety checks.
- 巡査として働く: to work as a policeman, indicating employment or role.
- 巡査の証言: testimony given by a policeman, often in legal or investigative contexts.
Register and Nuance
"巡査" is a formal and official term, not typically used in casual conversation. It specifically denotes the rank of police officer, so it is more precise than general words like "警察官" (police officer).
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "巡査" with more general terms like "警官" or "警察官." Remember that "巡査" refers specifically to the rank of policeman, usually the entry-level officer, so it is best used when rank or official capacity is relevant.