当日

とうじつ

appointed day, very day

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"当日" (とうじつ) means "the appointed day" or "the very day" something is scheduled or expected to happen. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as events, appointments, or deadlines.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 当日 used when discussing plans or events that depend on conditions or actions taken on that specific day, such as weather, attendance, or last-minute changes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 当日受付 (とうじつうけつけ): on-the-day registration, often implying it might be busy or limited.
  • 当日の天気 (とうじつのてんき): the weather on the day, important for outdoor events.
  • 当日に〜する: to do something on the day itself, emphasizing immediacy.

Nuances

Using 当日 highlights the importance of that specific day, often contrasting with prior arrangements or preparations. It can imply urgency or last-minute conditions.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 当日 with 今日 (きょう, today) or 明日 (あした, tomorrow). 当日 specifically refers to the day of a planned event or appointment, not just the current day.

Example Sentences

とうじつにきゅうなよていがはいってしまい、さんかできなくなりました。

A sudden plan came up on the day itself, so I couldn't participate.

とうじつのてんきによって、イベントのかいさいがきまります。

The event's holding will be decided based on the weather on the day.

とうじつうけつけはこんざつがよそうされるので、じぜんにもうしこみをしてください。

On-the-day registration is expected to be crowded, so please apply in advance.