塞ぐ

ふさぐ

to stuff, to close up, to block (up)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 塞ぐ (ふさぐ) is commonly used to describe physically blocking or closing something, such as ears, wounds, or roads. It implies preventing passage or access by filling or covering an opening.

Common Collocations

  • 耳を塞ぐ: to cover or block one's ears, often to avoid hearing something unpleasant.
  • 傷口を塞ぐ: to cover or close a wound, usually with a bandage or gauze.
  • 道路が塞がる: a road being blocked or congested, often due to construction or accidents.

Register and Usage Notes

This verb is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It often appears in everyday conversation and written language when describing physical blockage.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 塞ぐ with 閉じる (とじる), which means "to close" but is more often used for things like eyes, books, or doors. 塞ぐ emphasizes blocking or filling an opening rather than simply closing it.

Example Sentences

みみをふさいでおんがくをきいた。

I covered my ears and listened to music.

きずぐちをがーぜでふさぐ。

I covered the wound with gauze.

どうろがこうじでふさがっている。

The road is blocked due to construction.