方角

ほうがく

direction, way

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 方角 (ほうがく)

The word 方角 means "direction" or "way" and is commonly used to indicate compass directions or general orientation in space. It is a noun often used in everyday conversation when talking about navigation, geography, or positioning.

Usage and Nuance

When using 方角, speakers usually refer to cardinal directions like north (北), south (南), east (東), and west (西), or relative directions such as "toward the sun". It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 方角を確認する: to confirm the direction
  • 方角に向かう: to head toward a direction
  • 方角を間違える: to get the direction wrong

These collocations are frequently used when giving or receiving directions.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 方角 with 方向 (ほうこう), which also means "direction" but is more abstract and often used in figurative contexts (like "direction of a project"). 方角 is more concrete and spatial, referring to physical directions.

Using 方角 correctly helps you sound natural when discussing maps, travel, or orientation.

Example Sentences

ちずをみて、きたのほうがくをかくにんした。

I looked at the map and confirmed the north direction.

たいようのほうがくにむかってあるきはじめた。

I started walking toward the direction of the sun.

ほうがくをまちがえると、もくてきちにたどりつけない。

If you get the direction wrong, you won't reach your destination.