やっつける

やっつける

to attack (an enemy), to beat, to finish off

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The verb やっつける is a casual and somewhat rough expression meaning "to attack," "to beat," or "to finish off." It is often used in contexts involving defeating an opponent, completing a task quickly, or overcoming a challenge.

Common Contexts

  • Fighting or competition: defeating an enemy or rival.
  • Completing tasks: finishing something, often with a sense of urgency or decisiveness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 敵をやっつける: to defeat the enemy.
  • 宿題をやっつける: to finish homework (often quickly or thoroughly).
  • 相手をやっつける: to beat the opponent.

Register and Nuance

やっつける is informal and can sound rough or masculine. It is not typically used in formal writing or polite conversation. When used about tasks, it implies finishing something efficiently, sometimes with a sense of rushing or not being very careful.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse やっつける with やる (to do) or 片付ける (to tidy up). やっつける specifically implies defeating or finishing off, often with a forceful nuance, rather than just doing or cleaning up.

Example Sentences

てきをやっつけるためにぜんりょくをつくした。

I gave my all to defeat the enemy.

しゅくだいをやっつけてからあそびにいこう。

Let's finish the homework before going out to play.

かれはしあいであいてチームをやっつけた。

He beat the opposing team in the match.