元々

もともと

originally, by nature, from the start

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Usage of 元々

元々 (yuánlái) is an adverb meaning "originally" or "from the start." It is used to describe the original state or intention before any changes occurred.

Common contexts

It often appears when contrasting an original condition with a later change, such as personality traits, plans, or purposes. For example, "元々是..." (originally was...) or "元々计划..." (originally planned...).

Collocations and patterns

  • 元々是 (originally was): used to describe someone's or something's original nature or state.
  • 元々计划 (originally planned): used to talk about initial plans or intentions.
  • 元々打算 (originally intended): another way to express original intentions.

Nuances

元々 emphasizes the starting point or inherent nature of something. It is more formal and literary than some colloquial alternatives like 本来 (běnlái), but they are often interchangeable. Avoid confusing 元々 with 以前 (yǐqián), which means "before" in a temporal sense rather than "originally."

Register

元々 is neutral and can be used in both spoken and written Mandarin, though it is slightly more common in written or formal contexts.

Example Sentences

He was originally an introverted person, but later became very outgoing.

This book was originally written for children.

We originally planned to travel tomorrow, but the weather forecast says it will rain.