輸送

ゆそう

transport, transportation

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"輸送" (ゆそう) refers to the act of transporting or carrying goods, people, or materials from one place to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving logistics, shipping, and delivery.

Common Contexts

You will often see "輸送" used in business or official contexts, such as discussing freight transport, shipping costs, or emergency evacuations. It is a formal noun and often appears in compound words or technical language.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 輸送費 (ゆそうひ): transportation cost; used when discussing expenses related to transport.
  • 輸送手段 (ゆそうしゅだん): means of transportation; refers to the method or vehicle used.
  • 輸送中 (ゆそうちゅう): during transportation; used to describe something happening while being transported.

Register and Nuance

"輸送" is a formal term and is less likely to be used in casual conversation. Instead, verbs like "運ぶ" (はこぶ) or "送る" (おくる) might be preferred in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "輸送" with "運送" (うんそう), which also means transportation but is more specifically used for commercial freight transport. "輸送" has a broader usage including people and materials, not just goods.

Example Sentences

このかいしゃはしょうひんのゆそうにトラックをつかっています。

This company uses trucks for transporting goods.

ゆそうひがたかくて、しょうひんのかかくにえいきょうしています。

The transportation cost is high and affects the price of the goods.

さいがいじにはじんめいのゆそうがさいゆうせんされます。

During disasters, the transportation of human lives is given top priority.