役者

やくしゃ

actor

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 役者 (やくしゃ) primarily means "actor" or "performer" in Japanese. It refers to someone who acts in plays, movies, or television dramas. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Contexts

役者 is often used when talking about professional actors in theater, film, or TV. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who plays a role in a situation, but this usage is less common.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 役者になる: to become an actor
  • 有名な役者: famous actor
  • 若い役者: young actor
  • 舞台の役者: stage actor

These collocations help specify the type or status of the actor.

Register and Nuance

役者 is a neutral term and can be used in everyday conversation as well as in formal writing. It does not carry honorific or humble connotations by itself.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 役者 with 俳優 (はいゆう), which also means "actor." While both are correct, 俳優 is often used more formally or in official contexts, whereas 役者 can feel more casual or theatrical. Choosing between them depends on the context and nuance you want to convey.

Example Sentences

かれはゆうめいなやくしゃとしてしられている。

He is known as a famous actor.

ぶたいでやくしゃがかんじょうをひょうげんするのはむずかしい。

It is difficult for actors to express emotions on stage.

このえいがにはおおくのわかいやくしゃがしゅつえんしている。

Many young actors appear in this movie.