夕立

ゆうだち

(sudden) evening shower (rain)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

夕立 (ゆうだち) refers specifically to a sudden, often short-lived rain shower that occurs in the evening, especially common in summer. It is a natural weather phenomenon that can quickly change the atmosphere, often cooling the air.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in daily conversation during summer months when sudden rain showers are expected. It often implies a brief interruption to outdoor activities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 夕立が降る: to have an evening shower
  • 夕立に備える: to prepare for an evening shower
  • 夕立の後: after the evening shower

These phrases help express timing and preparation related to sudden rain.

Register and Nuance

夕立 is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts. It is not poetic or archaic but is specific to this type of rain.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 夕立 with general rain (雨) or thunderstorms (雷雨). Remember 夕立 is specifically a sudden evening shower, often brief and in summer.

Example Sentences

なつのゆうがた、きゅうにゆうだちがふってきた。

On a summer evening, a sudden evening shower started.

ゆうだちのあとはくうきがすずしくなる。

After an evening shower, the air becomes cooler.

ゆうだちにそなえてせんたくものをはやくとりこんだ。

I brought in the laundry early in preparation for the evening shower.