薬局

やっきょく

pharmacy, drugstore

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 薬局 (やっきょく) refers to a pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are sold. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about buying medicine or visiting a place to get prescriptions filled.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 薬局 in contexts related to health, such as buying over-the-counter drugs, consulting pharmacists, or discussing business hours of the store.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 薬局で (at the pharmacy): used to indicate the location where an action related to medicine happens.
  • 薬局の薬剤師 (pharmacist at the pharmacy): refers to the professional who dispenses medicine and gives advice.
  • 薬局が開いている/閉まっている (the pharmacy is open/closed): common phrases to talk about business hours.

Register and Politeness

薬局 is a neutral term suitable for both casual and formal situations. It is more specific than ドラッグストア, which can also sell cosmetics and daily goods.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 薬局 with 病院 (hospital) or クリニック (clinic). Remember, 薬局 is specifically for buying medicine, not for medical treatment or consultation.

Example Sentences

やっきょくでかぜぐすりをかいました。

I bought cold medicine at the pharmacy.

このやっきょくはよるおそくまでえいぎょうしています。

This pharmacy is open until late at night.

やっきょくでやくざいしにつかいかたをききました。

I asked the pharmacist at the pharmacy how to use the medicine.