JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The kanji 宅 (たく) primarily means "house" or "home." It is often used in formal or written contexts to refer to someone's residence.

Common Contexts

  • 宅 is frequently seen in compound words like 宅配 (たくはい, home delivery) and 宅急便 (たっきゅうびん, express home delivery service).
  • It can also be used politely to refer to someone's home, especially in phrases like 友達の宅 (friend's home).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 宅配便 (たくはいびん): home delivery service
  • 自宅 (じたく): one's own home
  • 宅急便 (たっきゅうびん): express home delivery

Register and Nuance

Using 宅 instead of 家 (いえ) or 家 (うち) adds a slightly more formal or respectful tone when referring to a residence. It is common in business or polite conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 宅 with 家. Remember that 宅 is more formal and often used in compound words or polite references, while 家 is more general and casual for "house" or "home."

Example Sentences

かれのたくはえきからちかいです。

His house is close to the station.

たくはいびんでにもつがとどきました。

A package arrived by home delivery service.

ともだちのたくにあそびにいきました。

I went to my friend's house to hang out.