JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "素" (もと) primarily means "origin," "source," or "true nature." It is often used to refer to the fundamental or original state of something, before any changes or additions.

Common Contexts

"素" appears in contexts where someone talks about the root cause of a problem, the original personality of a person, or the natural, unaltered state of something. It is a somewhat formal or literary term, not commonly used in casual conversation alone but often seen in compound words or expressions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 素から (もとから): from the beginning, originally
  • 素の性格 (もとのせいかく): true nature or original personality
  • 素のまま (もとのまま): as it is, unchanged

Usage Tips

When using "素," speakers imply going back to the basics or revealing the true self. It is important not to confuse it with "元" (also read もと), which often means "origin" in a more physical or temporal sense. "素" has a nuance of purity or essence, often used in abstract or psychological contexts.

Example Sentences

このもんだいはもとからかんがえなおすひつようがある。

This problem needs to be reconsidered from the very beginning.

かれはもとのせいかくがとてもあかるい。

His true nature is very cheerful.

もとのままではなすことがたいせつだ。

It is important to speak as your true self.