Usage and Nuances
The verb 許す (ゆるす) is commonly used to mean "to permit" or "to allow" something, such as granting permission for an action. It also frequently means "to forgive" someone for a mistake or wrongdoing, which is a very common and important use in daily conversation.
Common Collocations
- 許す + 行動 (e.g., 夜遅くまでの外出を許す): to allow an action
- 失敗や過ちを許す: to forgive mistakes or faults
- 許可を与える (often written as 許可する): to grant official permission
Register and Politeness
許す is a neutral verb and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, in very formal situations, 許可する is often preferred when talking about official permissions.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 許す with other verbs like 認める (みとめる), which also means "to acknowledge" or "to approve." 許す often implies a more active permission or forgiveness, while 認める can be more about recognition or acceptance.
Understanding the context will help you choose the right verb.