僅か

わずか

only, merely, a little

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

The word "か" is used to express a very small quantity or degree, often translated as "only," "merely," or "just a little." It emphasizes the limited amount or extent of something. It is commonly used in both spoken and written contexts to highlight scarcity or minimalism.

Common Collocations

  • かに (just a little): used to indicate a slight amount or degree.
  • (only a few people): emphasizes a very small number of people.
  • かの (a short amount of time): highlights a brief duration.

Register and Tone

"か" is neutral and can be used in formal and informal contexts. It often appears in news reports, academic writing, and everyday conversation when stressing small quantities.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "か" with "仅仅" in Chinese, which has a similar meaning but different usage contexts. In Japanese, "か" is often used adverbially before numbers or quantities to stress their smallness.

Example Sentences

He only took five minutes to finish the homework.

Only ten people participated in this event.

He merely said one sentence and then left.