Meaning and Usage
The verb 宛てる (あてる) primarily means "to address" something, such as a letter or package, by writing the recipient's name or address. It is commonly used when sending mail or parcels.
Other Common Uses
Besides addressing mail, 宛てる can also mean "to direct" or "to aim" something toward a target, such as eyes, attention, or physical force. For example, 宛てる can describe looking at someone directly or placing an object against a surface.
Common Collocations
- 宛て先を書く (あてさきをかく): to write the recipient's address
- 目を宛てる (めをあてる): to look at someone directly
- 壁に宛てる (かべにあてる): to place something against a wall
Register and Usage Notes
宛てる is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts. When used for addressing mail, it is polite and standard. When used to describe directing something physically or visually, it is casual and common in everyday conversation.
Learner Tips
Do not confuse 宛てる with 当てる (also read あてる), which can mean "to hit" or "to guess." Although they share the same reading, their meanings and kanji differ. Pay attention to context and kanji to avoid mistakes.