連続

れんぞく

consecutive, continuity, continuing

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 連続 (れんぞく)

The word 連続 means "consecutive" or "continuity," and it is used to describe things happening one after another without interruption. It is common in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Uses

  1. Describing consecutive days, events, or actions (e.g., 三日間連続 - three consecutive days).
  2. Referring to serialized media like dramas or episodes (連続ドラマ).
  3. Expressing a sequence of occurrences, often with a nuance of concern or emphasis (連続して問題が起きる).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 連続で (れんぞくで): "in a row" or "consecutively" — used to emphasize the uninterrupted sequence.
  • 連続ドラマ: "serial drama" — a common phrase for TV shows with continuous storylines.
  • 連続記録 (れんぞくきろく): "consecutive record" — often used in sports or achievements.

Usage Notes

When using 連続, the focus is on the uninterrupted nature of the sequence. It is often paired with time expressions or events. Avoid confusing it with 単純な繰り返し (simple repetition), as 連続 implies no breaks between occurrences.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 連続 with 繰り返し (repetition). 繰り返し can include breaks or pauses, while 連続 stresses no interruption. For example, "連続で三回" means three times in a row without pause, whereas "繰り返し三回" might allow breaks between repetitions.

Example Sentences

かれはみっかかんれんぞくではたらいた。

He worked for three consecutive days.

れんぞくドラマのさいしんわをみのがさないようにしよう。

Let's make sure not to miss the latest episode of the serial drama.

れんぞくしてもんだいがおきるとこまる。

It’s troublesome when problems occur consecutively.