友好

ゆうこう

friendship

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"友好" (ゆうこう) primarily means "friendship" or "friendly relations," often used in formal or diplomatic contexts. It refers to positive, cooperative relationships between people, groups, or countries.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "友好" in phrases like "友好関係" (friendly relations) or "友好都市" (sister cities). It is common in news, official statements, and discussions about international or community relations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 友好関係 (ゆうこうかんけい): friendly relations, often between countries or organizations.
  • 友好都市 (ゆうこうとし): sister cities, cities that have established a friendly partnership.
  • 友好の証 (ゆうこうのあかし): a sign or symbol of friendship.

Register and Nuance

"友好" is a formal word and is rarely used in casual conversation to describe personal friendships. Instead, words like "友達" or "仲良し" are more common for personal relationships. "友好" emphasizes harmony and cooperation, often in official or public contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "友好" with casual friendship words. Remember, "友好" is best reserved for formal or diplomatic contexts rather than everyday personal friendships.

Example Sentences

りょうこくはながねんにわたりゆうこうかんけいをきずいてきた。

The two countries have built a friendly relationship over many years.

ゆうこうのあかしとしてはなをこうかんした。

As a sign of friendship, they exchanged flowers.

ゆうこうとしのていけいしきにさんかした。

I participated in the sister city partnership ceremony.