Meaning and Usage
The verb 燃える (もえる) primarily means "to burn" or "to be on fire." It is used both literally, to describe something physically burning, and figuratively, to express strong passion or enthusiasm.
Literal Use
When used literally, 燃える describes objects like wood, paper, or fire itself burning. For example, 木が燃える means "the wood is burning." This usage is common in everyday conversation about fires or flames.
Figurative Use
Figuratively, 燃える is often used to describe someone being passionate or highly motivated about something, such as work or a hobby. For example, 彼は仕事に燃えている means "He is passionate about his work." This figurative use conveys strong emotional energy.
Common Collocations
- 燃えるゴミ (もえるごみ): burnable garbage, used in waste sorting.
- 燃えるような恋 (もえるようなこい): a burning love, intense romantic feelings.
- 燃える闘志 (もえるとうし): burning fighting spirit, strong determination.
Register and Nuance
燃える is a neutral verb suitable for both casual and formal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies positive energy and enthusiasm. Be careful not to confuse 燃える with 燃やす (もやす), which is the transitive form meaning "to burn something." 燃える is intransitive, meaning the subject burns or is burning by itself.