Meaning and Usage
"裁判" (さいばん) refers to the legal process of trial and judgment in a court. It involves examining evidence, hearing arguments, and making a legal decision. This word is commonly used in formal or legal contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "裁判" when discussing court cases, legal disputes, or when referring to the process of deciding guilt or innocence. It can also refer to the trial itself or the judgment delivered.
Collocations and Patterns
- 裁判をする: to hold a trial
- 裁判にかける: to put someone on trial
- 裁判で証言する: to testify in court
- 裁判官: judge (person who conducts the trial)
Usage Notes
"裁判" is a noun and is often paired with verbs like "する" (to do) or "始まる" (to start). It is different from "判決" which specifically means the verdict or judgment. Learners sometimes confuse "裁判" with "審判" which means referee or umpire in sports contexts; be careful to distinguish these based on context.