Meaning and Usage
"現実" (げんじつ) means "reality" or "the actual state of things." It is often used to contrast with dreams, ideals, or imagination.
Common Contexts
You will see "現実" used when discussing the difference between what one hopes for and what actually exists, or when emphasizing the need to face facts. It can describe both tangible reality and practical, realistic thinking.
Collocations and Patterns
- 現実を見る (げんじつをみる): to face reality, often used when someone needs to accept a difficult truth.
- 現実的 (げんじつてき): an adjective meaning realistic or practical.
- 夢と現実 (ゆめとげんじつ): dreams and reality, a common phrase contrasting idealism and actuality.
Nuances
Using "現実" implies a focus on what is true and factual, sometimes with a nuance of disappointment or challenge when reality does not meet expectations. It is a neutral word but often appears in serious or reflective contexts.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse "現実" with "現状" (げんじょう), which means "current situation" but can be less about truth and more about status. "現実" emphasizes truth and fact, while "現状" is more about the present condition.