切れ

きれ

cloth, piece, cut

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"切れ" (きれ) primarily means a piece or a cut of cloth, but it also extends to mean a sharpness or quickness, especially in expressions related to sharpness of knives or quickness of temper.

Common Contexts

  1. Cloth or material: Used when referring to a piece or segment of fabric.
  2. Sharpness: Describes how sharp a blade or tool is.
  3. Temper or mood: Used metaphorically to describe how quickly someone loses their temper.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 切れがいい (きれがいい): "sharp" or "efficient"; often used for knives or tools.
  • 切れが早い (きれがはやい): "quick to lose temper"; describes a person’s temperament.
  • 布の切れ (ぬののきれ): "piece of cloth"; literal use.

Usage Notes

When using "切れ" to mean a piece of cloth, it often appears with measurements or quantities. When referring to sharpness or temperament, it is usually part of a phrase describing the quality or speed of the 'cut' or reaction. Avoid confusing "切れ" with "切る" (to cut), as "切れ" is a noun form and has distinct uses.

Register

"切れ" is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts depending on the phrase it appears in.

Example Sentences

このぬのはさんメートルのきれにきってください。

Please cut this cloth into three-meter pieces.

かれはいかりのきれがはやいひとだ。

He is a person who loses his temper quickly.

このほうちょうはきれがいいので、りょうりがらくだ。

This kitchen knife is sharp, so cooking is easy.