Meaning and Usage
"環境" (かんきょう) primarily means "environment" or "surroundings," referring to both natural and social contexts. It is commonly used to talk about ecological conditions, workplace atmosphere, or any setting influencing people or things.
Common Collocations
- 環境を守る: to protect the environment, often used in ecological or conservation contexts.
- 環境に慣れる: to get used to an environment, frequently used when talking about adapting to new places or situations.
- 良い環境: a good environment, often referring to conditions favorable for growth or development.
Usage Notes
"環境" is a formal noun and appears in both spoken and written Japanese. It is often paired with verbs like "守る" (to protect), "変える" (to change), or "整える" (to arrange). Learners sometimes confuse "環境" with "周囲" (しゅうい), which means "surroundings" but is more about immediate physical vicinity rather than broader conditions.
When using "環境," consider whether you mean natural surroundings, social conditions, or situational context, as it covers all these aspects. It is a versatile word useful in conversations about ecology, work, education, and personal adaptation.