Meaning and Usage
The verb 渇く (かわく) primarily means "to be thirsty," referring to the physical sensation of needing to drink. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when expressing thirst after physical activity or heat.
Extended Meaning
Besides the literal sense, 渇く can also be used metaphorically to express a strong desire or craving for something, such as success or recognition. This figurative use is common in more formal or literary contexts.
Common Collocations
- 喉が渇く (のどがかわく): to be thirsty (most common expression)
- 成功に渇く (せいこうにかわく): to crave success
- 渇いた口 (かわいたくち): a dry mouth
Register and Politeness
渇く is a neutral verb and can be used in both casual and polite speech. When speaking politely, it is often combined with ます-form: 渇きます.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse 渇く with 乾く (かわく), which means "to dry" (e.g., clothes drying). Although they share the same reading, their meanings differ significantly. Context usually makes the meaning clear.