関連

かんれん

relation, connection, relevance

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding "関連" (かんれん)

"関連" means "relation," "connection," or "relevance." It is commonly used to describe how things are connected or related to each other, especially in formal or written contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When you use "関連," you imply a meaningful or important connection between subjects, such as events, documents, or concepts. It often appears in business, academic, or official language.

Common Collocations

  • 関連資料 (かんれんしりょう): related materials or documents
  • 関連会社 (かんれんがいしゃ): affiliated or related company
  • 関連性がある (かんれんせいがある): to have relevance or connection
  • 関連して (かんれんして): in relation to, regarding

Register and Formality

"関連" is generally formal and used in written or polite speech. It is less common in casual conversation, where simpler words like "関係" (かんけい) might be preferred.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "関連" with "関係." While both mean "relation," "関連" emphasizes relevance or connection in a broader or more abstract sense, often used for documents, topics, or systems. "関係" is more about interpersonal or direct relationships.

Use "関連" when discussing connections between concepts, data, or official matters to sound natural and precise.

Example Sentences

このじけんはせいじとふかいかんれんがあるといわれている。

It is said that this incident has a deep connection with politics.

かんれんしりょうをすべてていしゅつしてください。

Please submit all related documents.

このもんだいにかんれんしてあたらしいほうりつがつくられた。

A new law was created in relation to this issue.