Meaning and Usage
"機械" (きかい) primarily refers to machines or mechanical devices. It is commonly used in contexts involving factories, manufacturing, or any equipment with moving parts.
Common Collocations
- 機械を操作する (operate a machine): used when talking about handling or controlling machines.
- 機械が故障する (machine breaks down): describes when a machine stops working properly.
- 工場の機械 (factory machines): refers to machines used in industrial settings.
Nuances and Register
"機械" is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in technical or business conversations but is also common in everyday speech when referring to devices or equipment.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse "機械" with "機会" (きかい), which means "opportunity." Although they sound the same, their meanings are very different. Context usually makes the meaning clear, but pay attention to the kanji and usage.
Understanding "機械" well will help you talk about technology, work environments, and devices effectively.