がく

learning, knowledge

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The kanji 学 (がく) primarily relates to learning, study, and knowledge. It often appears in compound words connected to academic fields, education, and scholarly disciplines.

Common Contexts

学 is frequently used in words like 医学 (いがく, medical science), 学科 (がっか, academic department), and 学校 (がっこう, school). It conveys the idea of systematic study or a field of knowledge.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 学ぶ (まなぶ): to learn or study, a verb form derived from the same root.
  • 医学 (いがく): medical science, a common academic field.
  • 学科 (がっか): academic department or subject area.
  • 学校 (がっこう): school, an institution for learning.

Register and Nuance

学 is a formal and academic term, often used in written language and formal speech. It is not typically used alone in casual conversation but appears in compound words.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 学 with the verb 学ぶ (まなぶ). 学 is a noun or kanji root, while 学ぶ is the verb 'to learn.' Remember that 学 is mostly seen in compounds or as a noun element, not as a standalone verb.

Example Sentences

かれはいがくをせんこうしている。

He is majoring in medical science.

まなぶことはいっしょうつづく。

Learning continues throughout life.

このがっこうはかがくとぶんがくのがっかがある。

This school has departments of science and literature.