Meaning and Usage
The verb 追う (おう) primarily means "to chase" or "to run after" something or someone. It can be used literally, such as chasing a person or animal, or figuratively, such as pursuing dreams or goals.
Common Collocations
- 夢を追う (ゆめをおう): to chase or pursue dreams
- 犯人を追う (はんにんをおう): to chase a criminal
- 借金を追う (しゃっきんをおう): to be chased by debts
Nuances and Register
This verb is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies determination or persistence. When used literally, it can describe physical pursuit or pressure.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 追う with 追いかける, which also means "to chase." The difference is subtle: 追いかける often emphasizes the act of running after something continuously, while 追う can be broader, including following or pursuing in various senses.
Summary
Use 追う when talking about chasing or pursuing something, whether physically or metaphorically. Pay attention to context to choose between 追う and similar verbs like 追いかける.