いたずら

いたずら

trick, practical joke

JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word "いたずら" refers to mischief, pranks, or playful tricks, often done by children or animals. It can describe harmless fun or slightly annoying behavior. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about playful acts that are not meant to cause serious harm.

Common Contexts

"いたずら" is often associated with children playing tricks, animals causing minor trouble, or prank calls. It can be used both as a noun and in expressions like "いたずらをする" (to play a prank).

Collocations and Patterns

  • いたずらをする: to play a prank or cause mischief
  • いたずら電話: prank call
  • いたずら好き: someone who likes to play tricks
  • いたずらっ子: a mischievous child

Register and Nuance

The term is informal and neutral, suitable for casual conversation. It usually implies playful or harmless behavior rather than serious wrongdoing.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "いたずら" with more serious wrongdoing or bullying. Remember, "いたずら" implies lighthearted mischief, not harmful or malicious acts.

Example Sentences

こどもたちはこうえんでいたずらをしてあそんでいる。

The children are playing by doing mischief in the park.

かれはともだちにいたずらでんわをかけた。

He made a prank call to his friend.

いたずらずきなねこがかびんをたおしてしまった。

The mischievous cat knocked over the vase.