Meaning and Usage
The verb 愛する (あいする) means "to love" and is used to express deep affection or love towards people, things, or even abstract concepts like work or ideals. It is a formal and somewhat literary verb often used in written language or formal speech.
Common Contexts
愛する is frequently used when talking about family members, romantic partners, or things one holds dear. It can also be used in expressions about loving one's job or passion, emphasizing a strong emotional attachment.
Collocations and Patterns
- 愛する人 (あいするひと): "the person one loves" — commonly used to refer to a beloved partner or family member.
- 愛すること (あいすること): "the act of loving" — often used in abstract or philosophical contexts.
- 心から愛する (こころからあいする): "to love from the heart" — emphasizes sincerity and depth of feeling.
Register and Nuance
愛する is more formal and literary compared to the more casual 好き (すき). It is less common in everyday casual conversation but appears often in literature, songs, and formal speeches. Using 愛する in casual talk might sound too strong or poetic.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 愛する with 好き, both translated as "to like/love." 愛する implies a deeper, more serious love, while 好き can be used for liking things casually. Avoid using 愛する for casual preferences to sound natural.