JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The word 愛 (あい) primarily means "love" and is used to express deep affection or emotional attachment. It can refer to romantic love, familial love, or general feelings of care and compassion.

Common Contexts

愛 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, appearing in literature, everyday conversation, and expressions of emotion. It can describe feelings toward people, pets, or even abstract concepts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 愛する (あいする): to love; used as a verb to express loving someone or something.
  • 愛情 (あいじょう): affection; a noun form emphasizing emotional warmth.
  • 愛を込めて (あいをこめて): with love; often used when giving gifts or writing letters.

Nuances and Tips

When using 愛, it often implies a sincere and profound feeling. Be careful not to confuse 愛 with 好き (すき), which means "like" and is less intense. 愛 carries a stronger emotional weight and is less casual.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes overuse 愛 in casual contexts where 好き is more appropriate. For example, saying "愛してる" (I love you) is very strong and usually reserved for serious romantic relationships, whereas "好き" is more common in everyday speech.

Example Sentences

かれはかぞくへのあいがふかい。

He has deep love for his family.

あいはときにもうもくになることがある。

Love can sometimes be blind.

かのじょはあいをこめててがみをかいた。

She wrote the letter with love.