Meaning and Usage
The verb "救う" (すくう) primarily means "to rescue" or "to save" someone or something from danger or difficulty. It is often used in contexts involving physical rescue, such as saving a person from drowning or an accident, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean helping someone out of a difficult situation.
Common Collocations
- 救う命 (いのちをすくう): to save a life
- 救う手段 (てだん): means of rescue
- 救う方法 (ほうほう): method to save or help
Register and Nuance
"救う" is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a strong sense of aid or rescue, often implying urgency or importance.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "救う" with "助ける" (たすける), which also means "to help". While "助ける" is more general and can mean helping in everyday situations, "救う" often implies saving from serious danger or difficulty. Use "救う" when emphasizing rescue or saving lives.