承認

しょうにん

recognition, approval

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"承認" (しょうにん) primarily means "recognition" or "approval." It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to indicate official acceptance or authorization of something, such as documents, budgets, or efforts.

Common Collocations

  • 承認する: to approve or recognize
  • 承認を得る: to obtain approval
  • 承認待ち: waiting for approval

Usage Notes

When using "承認," the nuance often implies a formal or official acceptance rather than casual agreement. It is frequently used in workplace or administrative settings. Learners should not confuse "承認" with "認める," which can be more general recognition or acknowledgment in everyday contexts.

Register and Politeness

"承認" is neutral to formal and is appropriate in business and official communications. It is less common in casual conversation.

Example Sentences

かいしゃはあたらしいプロジェクトのよさんをしょうにんした。

The company approved the budget for the new project.

かれのどりょくがじょうしにしょうにんされた。

His efforts were recognized by his boss.

このしょるいはせいしきなしょうにんがひつようです。

This document requires official approval.