Understanding 失望 (しつぼう)
The word 失望 means "disappointment" or "despair" and is used when expectations are not met, causing emotional letdown. It is a noun but can also be used as a verb with する (失望する) to express the act of feeling disappointed.
Usage and Nuance
失望 often implies a deeper emotional impact than simple dissatisfaction. It is commonly used in both personal and formal contexts, such as expressing disappointment in results, behavior, or outcomes.
Common Collocations
- 失望する: to be disappointed (verb form)
- 大きな失望: great disappointment
- 失望を感じる: to feel disappointment
- 失望させる: to disappoint someone
Tips for Learners
Be careful not to confuse 失望 with がっかり, which is more casual and often used for minor disappointments. 失望 carries a stronger, sometimes more formal tone. Use 失望する when you want to express the feeling of disappointment as an action.
Example Contexts
- Failing an exam or not meeting expectations
- Being let down by someone's words or actions
- Expressing regret or sadness over an outcome