住民

じゅうみん

inhabitants, residents

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

What 住民 Means

住民 refers to the people who live in a certain area or community. It highlights the inhabitants rather than the physical place.

Usage

Commonly used in social, governmental, or community contexts to talk about the population living in a place.

Typical Collocations

  • 住民投票 (resident vote): voting by local residents.
  • 住民代表 (resident representative): a person representing the residents.
  • 住民福利 (resident welfare): social benefits for residents.

Nuance

住民 focuses on the people living in a place, often in formal or official contexts. It differs from 居民, which is more general and colloquial.

Example Sentences

The residents of this community are very friendly and often organize activities.

The government is investigating residents' opinions on the new policy.

Residents must abide by the community rules and regulations.