Meaning and Usage
"示す" (しめす) is a versatile verb commonly used to mean "to show," "to indicate," or "to point out." It can be used in both concrete and abstract contexts, such as showing a physical object or indicating a feeling or fact.
Common Contexts
You will often see "示す" used when referring to showing directions, evidence, or emotions. For example, showing a location on a map, indicating dissatisfaction through behavior, or presenting data in a graph.
Collocations and Patterns
- 地図で〜を示す: to show something on a map, often used when giving directions.
- 態度で〜を示す: to show something through one's attitude, indicating emotions or opinions.
- グラフ・データで〜を示す: to indicate or demonstrate data or trends.
Register and Politeness
"示す" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in written language, reports, and formal speech but is also common in everyday conversation.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "示す" with "見せる" (みせる), which also means "to show." The difference is that "示す" often implies indicating or pointing out something abstract or conceptual, while "見せる" is more about physically showing something to someone. Remember to use "示す" when you want to indicate or demonstrate something less tangible.