Meaning and Usage
"自身" (じしん) means "oneself" or "personally" and is used to emphasize the subject's own involvement or identity. It often appears in formal or written contexts but is common in spoken Japanese as well.
Common Collocations
- 自身の意見 (じしんのいけん): one's own opinion
- 自身を信じる (じしんをしんじる): to believe in oneself
- 問題は自身にある (もんだいはじしんにある): the problem lies with oneself
Nuances
Using "自身" stresses that the subject is directly involved or responsible, often contrasting with others or external factors. It can also highlight personal experience or feelings.
Register and Politeness
"自身" is neutral to slightly formal and fits well in both spoken and written Japanese. It is polite but not honorific.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "自身" with "地震" (じしん, earthquake) due to identical pronunciation. Context and kanji are key to avoid this confusion.