資源

しげん

resources

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 資源 (しげん)

The word 資源 primarily means "resources" and is used to refer to various types of assets or materials that can be utilized, such as natural resources, human resources, or financial resources. It is a common noun in both everyday and formal contexts.

Common Uses and Contexts

  1. Natural resources: Often used when discussing environmental topics or geography, e.g., 天然資源 (natural resources).
  2. Human resources: Refers to personnel or talent within organizations, e.g., 人材資源.
  3. Economic or financial resources: Sometimes used in business contexts to denote assets or capital.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 天然資源 (てんねんしげん): natural resources, used in environmental or geographical discussions.
  • 資源を無駄にする (しげんをむだにする): to waste resources, a common phrase emphasizing conservation.
  • 人材資源 (じんざいしげん): human resources, referring to workforce or talent.

Usage Notes

When using 資源, it often implies something valuable that should be managed wisely. In conversation, it can refer to tangible materials like minerals or intangible assets like skills. Be careful not to confuse 資源 with 素材 (そざい), which means raw materials specifically.

The word is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal writing and casual speech depending on context.

Example Sentences

にほんはてんねんしげんがすくないくにです。

Japan is a country with few natural resources.

しげんをむだにしないようにきをつけましょう。

Let's be careful not to waste resources.

じんざいはかいしゃのたいせつなしげんです。

Human resources are an important asset for a company.