慎重

しんちょう

careful, prudent, cautious

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"慎重" (しんちょう) means being careful, prudent, or cautious. It describes a thoughtful attitude where one avoids rushing into decisions or actions without proper consideration.

Common Contexts

This word is often used when advising someone to think carefully before making a decision or to act with care, especially in situations that require attention to detail or risk management.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 慎重に考える: to think carefully
  • 慎重な性格: a cautious personality
  • 慎重に行動する: to act cautiously

These collocations emphasize careful thought and deliberate action.

Register and Nuance

"慎重" is a neutral to slightly formal word, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. It is often used in professional or serious contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "慎重" with "注意" (ちゅうい), which means "to pay attention" or "be careful" but is more about alertness rather than careful deliberation. "慎重" implies a deeper level of careful thought before acting.

Example Sentences

しんちょうにかんがえてからきめましょう。

Let's decide after thinking carefully.

かれはしんちょうなせいかくなので、すぐにこうどうしません。

He has a cautious personality, so he doesn't act immediately.

しんちょうにうんてんしてください。

Please drive carefully.