Meaning and Usage
"正式" (せいしき) means "official" or "formal." It is used to describe things that are recognized by an authority or follow established rules and procedures. This word often appears in contexts like official documents, formal events, or recognized statuses.
Common Collocations
- 正式な手続き (せいしきなてつづき): official procedure — used when referring to proper, authorized processes.
- 正式に認める (せいしきにみとめる): officially recognize — used when something is formally accepted or approved.
- 正式な発表 (せいしきなはっぴょう): official announcement — used for announcements made by an authority.
Usage Notes
"正式" is a formal word and is appropriate in business, legal, or official contexts. It contrasts with casual or unofficial situations. Learners sometimes confuse "正式" with "本当" (ほんとう, true) or "普通" (ふつう, normal), but "正式" specifically implies official recognition or formality.
When using "正式に," it often modifies verbs to indicate that an action is done in an official or authorized manner, such as "正式に契約する" (to sign a contract officially).
Register and Politeness
"正式" is neutral in politeness but formal in register. It fits well in written language, official speeches, and formal conversations.