Meaning and Usage
"成績" (せいせき) refers to grades or academic records, commonly used to talk about test scores or overall school performance. It is a noun frequently used in educational contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "成績" when discussing school results, report cards, or performance evaluations. It can be positive or negative depending on the context.
Collocations and Patterns
- 成績がいい／悪い: good/bad grades
- 成績表: report card
- 成績を上げる／下げる: to improve/decline grades
Usage Notes
When using "成績," speakers imply an evaluation of academic performance. It is a neutral term but can carry emotional weight depending on the situation (e.g., pride or disappointment). Avoid confusing "成績" with "成長" (growth) or "成果" (results/achievements), which have different nuances.
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"成績" is standard and polite, suitable for both formal and informal conversations about academic results.